Saudi Arabia Commits To Develop Millions Of Hectares In Near East With FAO Collaboration

Saudi Arabia has committed to collaborating with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and other member nations over the next two years. The aim is to develop millions of hectares using business models that enhance forest growth and combat desertification in the Near East. This pledge was highlighted by Eng. Ahmed Al-Ayada, Chief Executive of the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (NCVC).

The 27th session of the Near East Forestry and Range Commission concluded in Jeddah, coordinated by FAO and NCVC. Discussions covered sustainable forest and rangeland management, addressing global initiatives, enhancing forest production, and improving livelihood opportunities. Topics also included mangrove restoration, drought challenges, forest fire prevention, forest health improvement, and limiting invasive species.

Recommendations from the session emphasized active participation in the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. They stressed improving coordination across sectors for successful land restoration initiatives. Conducting a regional assessment of investment opportunities in forest and range restoration was also recommended to enhance financing for ecosystem restoration programs.

Al-Ayada noted that supporting nature-based solutions like restoring forests and rangelands is crucial to combating drought and sandstorms. Strengthening forest health management can reduce invasive species threats. Backing the Green Cities Initiative aims to expand urban green spaces, mitigate sandstorm effects, and improve environmental sustainability in cities.

The session explored using big data and artificial intelligence to transform agri-food systems through forests and rangelands. This approach aims to prepare strategic recommendations for the 38th Near East Conference. The integration of technology is seen as vital for advancing sustainable practices in agriculture.

Promoting investment in non-timber forest products was another key recommendation to bolster food security and sustainable growth. Prioritizing drought management in the Near East region remains essential for long-term environmental stability.

Integrated Forest-Fire Management

The recommendations called for promoting integrated forest-fire management through national fire management strategies, roadmaps, joint field exercises, and a regional early warning system. This system would integrate weather and vegetation data to minimize risks and damage from fires.

Al-Ayada highlighted that these measures are part of a broader effort to address challenges such as sandstorms while enhancing environmental sustainability across urban areas. The comprehensive approach aims to ensure healthier ecosystems throughout the region.

With inputs from SPA