UNESCO And UAE Leaders Discuss Multilateralism's Role In Restoring Cultural Heritage At World Governments Summit

The World Governments Summit 2025 in Dubai, themed ‘Shaping Future Governments’, spotlighted culture's role in reviving cities. A session titled "Can Culture Revive a City in Crises?" featured Sheikh Salem bin Khalid Al Qassimi, UAE Minister of Culture, and UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. They discussed Mosul’s cultural heritage revival, a significant UNESCO initiative led by the UAE, serving as a model for global restoration efforts.

The UAE was pivotal in the Revive the Spirit of Mosul initiative, one of UNESCO’s most ambitious projects. As the primary sponsor, the UAE committed substantial resources to restore Mosul’s historical sites like Al-Nouri Mosque and Al Tahera Church. "The UAE has long recognised that culture is a pillar of identity and a force for unity," stated Al Qassimi. This project underscores their dedication to preserving heritage as symbols of resilience.

Beyond reconstruction, the initiative focused on empowering local communities to manage their heritage. Initially aimed at training 1,500 Iraqis, it exceeded expectations by equipping over 3,000 individuals with restoration skills. More than 100 professionals gained specialised expertise to ensure sustainable restoration efforts. Azoulay stressed this approach's importance: "We followed what the people of Mosul wanted because this is their legacy."

The UAE’s cultural preservation efforts extend globally beyond Mosul. Since 2002, they have funded restoration projects worldwide, including mosques and churches in Jerusalem and various initiatives across Africa. Each project prioritises people, history, and capacity building for long-term impact. "The UAE’s efforts in Mosul sparked a ripple effect," noted Al Qassimi. The EU and 13 other nations joined after the UAE's commitment.

In today’s rapidly advancing technological era, ensuring younger generations value cultural heritage remains challenging. Al Qassimi highlighted technology's role: "Capacity building is key, but we must also integrate emerging tools like AI." During Al-Nouri Mosque's restoration, unknown ablution rooms were discovered. AI could revolutionise future archaeological discoveries.

UNESCO's Role and Future Prospects

In an era marked by geopolitical uncertainty, Mosul's success reaffirms institutions like UNESCO's relevance. "With 194 member states, UNESCO has the credibility to mobilise nations for cultural preservation," said Azoulay. The UAE’s leadership exemplifies what countries can achieve when united for humanity’s benefit.

Al Qassimi concluded with optimism about global cooperation: "We live in polarised times, yet I remain hopeful." The Mosul initiative demonstrates multilateralism's potential when nations commit to action. As the UAE continues championing cultural heritage restoration worldwide, its dedication serves as hope for future generations.

This year's summit gathered over 30 heads of state and government leaders from more than 80 international organisations and 140 government delegations. The agenda included 21 global forums exploring future trends and transformations through over 200 interactive sessions featuring more than 300 prominent speakers – including presidents and ministers – alongside over 30 ministerial meetings attended by over 400 ministers.

With inputs from WAM