UAE Labels Sudan's Allegations At ICJ As Misleading Fabrications And Defends Humanitarian Efforts

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has dismissed Sudan's accusations at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as "misleading" and "pure fabrications." This statement was made during a session where the ICJ reviewed Sudan's request for provisional measures under the Genocide Convention. Reem Ketait, Deputy Assistant Minister for Political Affairs at the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs, presented the UAE's stance.

Ketait began by expressing solidarity with Sudanese citizens, acknowledging their suffering over two years of conflict. She condemned ongoing violence and human rights abuses in Sudan, urging accountability for those responsible. However, she clarified that the proceedings were not about the UAE's obligations under the Genocide Convention but rather Sudan's misuse of the court to deflect its own responsibilities.

A key argument from the UAE was that there is no jurisdictional basis for this case. Ketait highlighted the UAE's reservation to Article IX of the Genocide Convention, describing it as a "legitimate exercise of State sovereignty." She argued that Sudan's case attempts to bypass state consent, which is fundamental to international law.

Despite challenging jurisdiction, Ketait stated that the UAE participated in hearings out of respect for international law and justice principles. She reaffirmed the UAE’s commitment to its obligations under the Genocide Convention while criticising Sudan for making false accusations against her country.

Ketait detailed the UAE's longstanding relationship with Sudan, noting over $4 billion invested to support Sudanese people and institutions before April 2023. She mentioned a military cooperation agreement from July 2020, initiated by General al-Burhan in his official capacity.

The UAE has not supplied arms since April 2023 but has provided over $600 million in aid through various partners. Field hospitals have been set up in Chad and South Sudan to assist refugees, including Masalit refugees. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies acknowledged these efforts.

Call for Ceasefire and Mediation

The UAE has called for an unconditional ceasefire and accountability for violations by both Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces. It supports mediation efforts in Jeddah, Manama, and Switzerland. The UAE co-hosted a High-Level Humanitarian Conference for Sudan in February 2025.

Ketait criticised Sudan for rejecting offers like establishing a field hospital in Port Sudan and refusing talks in Jeddah, Manama, and Switzerland. She noted that "The Applicant rushes to this podium in The Hague, but for two years it has left its seat at the negotiation table empty."

Rebuttal of Allegations

Ketait denied any role by the UAE as a "driver" of conflict in Sudan, labelling allegations as "misleading" fabrications. She accused Sudan of distracting from its own culpability with irresponsible behaviour. She urged Sudan to stop attacks on civilians and allow humanitarian aid access.

The UAE’s legal team will further address jurisdiction issues, rebutting Sudan’s legal arguments and highlighting lack of evidence supporting their claims.

With inputs from WAM