Sharjah And Rome Showcase Ancient Trade Ties At New Exhibition In Italy

Under the auspices of His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council and Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikha Bodour bint Sultan Al Qasimi inaugurated an archaeological exhibition titled 'From Sharjah to Rome via the Spice Route.' This event marks the first Arab exhibition at the Curia Julia in the Colosseum Archaeological Park, showcasing 110 rare artefacts from Sharjah's ancient trade centres.

The exhibition, organised by the Sharjah Archaeology Authority (SAA), highlights Sharjah's pivotal role in ancient trade networks between East and West during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It offers a fascinating insight into cultural and economic exchanges that shaped history. The event runs until 4th May 2025, celebrating historical ties between Arabian Gulf civilisations and Rome.

Artefacts from sites like Mleiha and Dibba Al-Hisn reveal thriving trade centres during the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Notable items include Roman glass flasks, a bronze Venus statue, and coins from Roman and Greek empires. These treasures illustrate long-distance trade connecting Rome and Sharjah, highlighting profound cultural exchanges.

Mleiha was a bustling urban centre integrated into international trade networks. The demand for such items reflects its economic significance. Excavations have uncovered Roman and Greek coins alongside locally minted currency with foreign-inspired designs, emphasising Mleiha's vital role in ancient trade routes.

The exhibition underscores deep ties between Arab and Roman civilisations through the Spice Route—a crucial artery linking Asia and Europe for trade, knowledge, and technological advances. This route facilitated goods, ideas, and craftsmanship movement across continents, laying foundations for global trade networks.

Trade between Sharjah and Rome fostered artistic, intellectual, and cultural exchanges. Artefacts found in Sharjah show distinct Roman artistic influences, indicating that Mleiha's inhabitants not only imported Roman goods but also adapted them into their lives. This exchange enriched both civilisations in craftsmanship, art, and commerce.

Significance of Cultural Dialogue

A distinguished gathering attended the opening ceremony, including Sheikh Fahim bin Sultan Al Qasimi; Eisa Yousif; and Alfonsina Russo. Their presence highlights the exhibition's importance in enhancing cultural dialogue between UAE and Italy. The event serves as a platform for cross-cultural dialogue through international archaeological exhibitions.

Eisa Yousif stated: "Beyond displaying archaeological discoveries, we are reconstructing history—offering scholars and the public an extraordinary opportunity to explore the profound connections between East and West." He emphasised SAA's commitment to advancing research efforts to uncover more historical treasures reaffirming Sharjah's leadership as a heritage centre.

Economic Impact of Ancient Trade

Dibba Port was a strategic hub where Roman goods were exchanged with local communities. These bustling centres facilitated not only commodity flow but also knowledge exchange. This dynamic interaction contributed significantly to creating early global trade routes promoting economic integration between civilisations.

Findings of gold, silver, and bronze circulating through Mleiha highlight thriving commercial activities there. The wealth amassed by merchants solidified its place as a key trading city. These discoveries underscore Sharjah's essential role in ancient global trade networks.

This exhibition provides unique insights into Sharjah's significant role in ancient global trade networks. It reaffirms its status as an integral component of historical economic exchanges while enhancing cross-cultural dialogue through international initiatives.

With inputs from WAM