Sharjah To Host World Congress 2025 On Disability Rights And Inclusion Policies

Sharjah is set to host the World Congress 2025 "We Are Inclusion" from September 15 to 17, marking a first for the MENA region. This event will bring together over 100 institutions and organisations to discuss policies for including persons with intellectual disabilities. The focus will be on international and national legal frameworks, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and UAE’s Federal Law No. 29 of 2006.

The CRPD is a key reference for the congress, recognising that disability stems not just from individual conditions but also from societal barriers. It promotes dignity, non-discrimination, equal opportunity, and accessibility. States Parties are required to enact laws, eliminate discriminatory practices, and involve persons with disabilities in policy-making processes. This convention has been ratified by 192 countries and the European Union as of February 2025.

Federal Law No. 29 of 2006 is central to protecting the rights of persons with disabilities in the UAE. It ensures equality and non-discrimination, providing access to inclusive education, employment opportunities, healthcare services, and supportive environments. This law aligns national legislation with international commitments, reinforcing that disability should not hinder full societal participation.

Self-advocates play a significant role in this congress. Over 95 individuals with intellectual disabilities will voice their perspectives on necessary legal and policy changes. These self-advocates understand their rights and collaborate to support each other in advocating for inclusion within their communities.

The CRPD obliges states to report periodically on progress in advancing disability rights. However, there is currently a backlog of reports within the UN committee overseeing this convention. This highlights delays or compliance issues among countries, making platforms like the Inclusion International World Congress crucial for renewing commitments.

International reports indicate that less than half of global nations have comprehensive laws fully aligned with the CRPD. Data from the European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities shows that around 2–3 per cent of people globally live with intellectual disabilities and often face legal capacity restrictions.

Empowering Decision-Making

People with intellectual disabilities should have equal access to decision-making processes and justice systems. Supported decision-making prioritises their will, needs, preferences, and respects human rights norms. Individuals may choose trusted support persons or utilise peer support or advocacy for assistance in exercising legal capacity.

The UAE's journey towards inclusive education was significantly advanced by Federal Law No. 29 of 2006 and further supported by the "School for All" guide launched in 2010. Although challenges remain in changing social attitudes within educational institutions, these legislative measures have laid a strong foundation for meaningful participation beyond symbolic inclusion.

The upcoming congress in Sharjah underscores its commitment to inclusion and empowerment while positioning it as a platform for experts to issue impactful recommendations globally and regionally.

With inputs from WAM