UN Warns That Decades Of Progress In Reducing Child Deaths And Stillbirths Are At Risk

Global child mortality rates have reached a historic low, with fewer children dying before their fifth birthday. However, this progress is at risk due to insufficient investment in essential humanitarian efforts, according to UNICEF's head. In 2023, the death toll for children under five was 4.8 million, while stillbirths slightly decreased to about 1.9 million, as per UN data.

Despite these improvements, UNICEF and WHO caution that funding reductions and health system challenges threaten decades of progress in child survival. Regional disparities further exacerbate these issues. Catherine Russell, UNICEF Executive Director, highlighted the importance of global commitment to interventions like vaccines and safe water access.

"Millions of children are alive today because of the global commitment to proven interventions, such as vaccines, nutrition, and access to safe water and basic sanitation," stated Russell. She warned that without appropriate policies and investments, these achievements could be undone, leading to more preventable child deaths.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, emphasized the need for increased collaboration to safeguard children's health. "From tackling malaria to preventing stillbirths and ensuring evidence-based care for the tiniest babies, we can make a difference for millions of families," he said.

The reports reveal that nearly half of under-five deaths occur within the first month due to premature birth and labour complications. For older infants and young children, infectious diseases like pneumonia and malaria remain significant threats. Late stillbirths often result from maternal infections or prolonged labour without timely medical intervention.

Experts stress that enhancing access to quality maternal and child healthcare is vital for reducing these deaths. However, funding cuts are exacerbating existing inequalities by causing healthcare worker shortages and disrupting vaccination campaigns.

Impact on Vulnerable Regions

Countries facing humanitarian crises or high debt burdens are particularly affected by reduced resources for child survival programmes. These nations often already experience high child mortality rates, making them more vulnerable to setbacks in healthcare provision.

The reduction in resources has led to clinic closures and shortages of essential supplies like malaria treatments. This situation highlights the urgent need for sustained investment in lifesaving programmes to ensure continued progress in reducing child mortality worldwide.

The ongoing challenges underscore the necessity of maintaining focus on improving maternal and child health services globally. Without adequate support and investment, recent gains in reducing child mortality could be reversed.

With inputs from WAM