Exploring The Influence Of Ancient Travel Literature On Modern Arab Geography And Identity

A session titled "Writing a City: Geography as a Story" was held at the 44th Sharjah International Book Fair. Organised by the Ministry of Culture, in collaboration with the Sharjah Institute for Heritage, it delved into how cities are depicted in modern travel literature. The discussion drew on historical accounts by Muslim travelers and geographers, highlighting their enduring influence on Arab cultural consciousness.

Dr. Abdul Aziz Al Musallam, Fahad Al Maamari, and Ali Al Abdan were among the speakers. Dr. Mona Abu Naama moderated the session, which was part of the Ministry’s cultural programme at the fair. They discussed how ancient travelogues continue to shape modern Arab travel writing, bridging past and present understandings of geography and culture.

Fahd Al Maamari offered insights into classical Arab travel literature. He revisited works by early travelers like Ibn Khurradadhbih and Al-Biruni. His own work, Summary of Pages in Travel Literature, highlights unique Arab journeys such as that of poet Imru’ al-Qais. This journey blended emotion, geography, and storytelling.

Ali Al Abdan examined the link between journeys and dreams in both ancient and modern texts. He referenced theories viewing dreams as inner journeys akin to physical travel. Drawing from Arab dream interpretation heritage, he showed how dream symbolism intertwines with travel narratives in Arab literary traditions.

The session also explored travel's symbolism in dreams, referencing works attributed to Muhammad ibn Sirin. This discussion provided a renewed perspective on travel literature's role in an era defined by speed and mobility. It highlighted how imagination and contemplation blend with travel narratives.

Dr. Abdul Aziz Al Musallam shared his experiences with contemporary travel literature through his books Cities of the Wind and A Traveler’s Diary. He spoke about documenting impressions and interactions during global travels, noting that modern travel writing often begins at airports due to today's fast-paced lifestyle.

Reviving Arab Travel Literature

The speakers emphasised that while Arab travel literature is deeply rooted in history, it requires renewed attention today. They stressed its importance in preserving stories of cities and landscapes while expressing an Arab passion for exploration through narrative.

Participants urged writers to revive this literary form by chronicling contemporary human experiences through travel writing. This ensures that this vital pillar of Arab cultural heritage remains alive in both memory and practice.

With inputs from WAM