Tuwaiq Mountain: Saudi Arabia's Enduring Symbol Of Strength And Vision For Future Generations

The Tuwaiq Mountains in Saudi Arabia are a significant geographical feature, stretching over 800 kilometers through central Najd. These mountains have witnessed the passage of time and hold historical inscriptions and events. They begin in Al-Thuwayrat sands north of Al-Zulfi Governorate and extend south into the Empty Quarter, surrounded by fertile lands like Al-Yamamah, with palm trees and crops.

Historically known as Jabal Al-Aridh or Aridh Al-Yamamah, the Tuwaiq Mountains have been central to the development of cities in southern and central Najd, even before Islam. The region, including Riyadh and nearby governorates like Dhurma and Diriyah, was named after its location within this range. The mountains serve as a natural barrier between Sudair villages to the east and Al-Washm to the west.

The name "Tuwaiq" holds deep meaning for Saudis, symbolizing national memory and historical significance. It represents battles of unification and trade caravan whispers. This name inspired Tuwaiq Palace in Riyadh, a venue for cultural exhibitions and official events. Additionally, Tuwaiq is associated with a neighborhood in western Riyadh, a sports club in Al-Zulfi Governorate, the magazine "Sada Tuwaiq," and various streets across the Kingdom.

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud famously stated: "The strength of the Saudis is like that of the Tuwaiq Mountain." This powerful message aims to inspire Saudi youth by connecting their strength to their proud geographical roots. The sharp peaks of Tuwaiq symbolize strength and steadfastness, visible even from space.

One of Saudi Arabia's ambitious projects under Vision 2030 is Qiddiya City, located within the Tuwaiq Mountains range about 45 kilometers from Riyadh. Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud laid its foundation stone. HRH Crown Prince emphasized that Qiddiya is crucial for diversifying income sources in line with Vision 2030.

Qiddiya aims to become a global leader in entertainment, sports, and culture. It plans to contribute SAR135 billion annually to GDP while creating 325,000 jobs across over 200 sectors. The project attracts local and international investors, boosting business prosperity in Riyadh and beyond.

Historical Insights

The Saudi Press Agency interviewed historian Dr. Rashid Al-Asaker about Qiddiya's significance within Tuwaiq Mountains. He explained that "Qiddiya" comes from "qid," meaning a cleft in the mountain. The ancient Qiddiya road cuts through Tuwaiq from west to east starting at Hajar Al-Yamamah city.

Dr. Rashid highlighted ancient inscriptions around Qiddiya and its historical restorations during King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman's reign in 1352 AH. The project's total area exceeds 360 square kilometers with unique attractions like Speed Park Track featuring Blade; Six Flags Qiddiya City's Falcons Flight roller coaster; Aquarabia water theme park.

Historians such as Al-Hamdani meticulously documented landmarks around Tuwaiq Mountain throughout history. Important valleys like Wadi Hanifa cut through its eastern side where Riyadh is located along with others like Al-Atk dividing it completely from west-east direction.

The eastern slopes descend gradually contrasting sharply slanted western side forming an arc enclosing vast area visible even outer space symbolizing strength loftiness steadfastness among Saudis today.

With inputs from SPA