TRENDS Engages In Seminar To Discuss Korea's Pragmatic Middle East Policy Approach

A seminar at the Republic of Korea's National Assembly highlighted the need for a practical foreign policy towards the Middle East. This approach should align with Korea's national interests and adapt to the region's swift changes. The event, held in Meeting Room 5 of the National Assembly Members’ Office Building, was organised by TRENDS Korea Office in Seoul, with support from Representative Hong Ki-won, the Korea–Arab Society, and the Centre for the Middle East and Islamic Studies at Korea University.

Participants discussed shifting from viewing the Middle East merely as an energy source or market to forming strategic partnerships based on mutual understanding. Kim Chang-mo, Secretary-General of the Korea–Arab Society, stressed that Korea must adopt a balanced diplomatic approach reflecting its global standing. Representative Hong Ki-won noted that while the Middle East is crucial, it has not received adequate attention in Korean policy.

Former ambassador Yoon Kang-hyun described the Middle East as a critical hub connecting three continents with vast economic potential. He advocated for independent diplomacy tailored to each subregion. Yoon suggested moving beyond formal agreements towards genuine cooperation by appointing special envoys to key areas and enhancing cultural exchanges.

Dr. Lee Kwan-hyung from KIEP emphasised reducing reliance on energy by expanding into new sectors. He proposed accelerating the Free Trade Agreement with the Gulf Cooperation Council and supporting Korea’s role in the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). Dr. Lee also advocated for a Korea–Middle East summit to strengthen ties further.

Lee Jin-han, Director of the Asiatic Research Institute, underscored launching intellectual initiatives to address emerging challenges in the Middle East. These efforts aim to assist policymakers in crafting effective strategies. The seminar provided an opportunity to reassess Korean policy towards this vital region at President Lee’s administration's start.

Recommendations for Future Engagement

The seminar concluded with several recommendations: strengthening official development assistance (ODA) programmes, developing trust-based diplomacy, and establishing a dedicated research institute focused on long-term strategic perspectives on Middle Eastern affairs. These steps aim to foster deeper understanding and collaboration between Korea and Middle Eastern countries.

The discussions included insights from ambassadors like Ma Young-sam, former ambassador to Israel; Park Jong-young, former ambassador to Saudi Arabia; Kim Duk-il from Korea University; and Kim Jong-doo (Musa), Director of TRENDS Korea Office. Their expertise contributed significantly to shaping future policy directions for engaging with the Middle East effectively.

With inputs from WAM