Thuwal On The Red Sea: Discover Its Rich History, Academic Significance, And Vibrant Fish Market
Thuwal, a city with a rich history in fishing, pearl diving, and trade, is a key commercial hub in the Makkah Region. It derives its name from the Thuwal Valley, which borders the city to the south and north. Situated 80 kilometers north of Jeddah, Thuwal holds strategic importance due to its location.
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology is located in Thuwal. This prestigious institution is one of the largest modern universities globally, covering about 36 million square meters. The university contributes significantly to the city's prominence on the global stage.

The city also features a well-equipped fishing port that accommodates 180 boats. Additionally, there is a facility for 120 pleasure vessels, enhancing its maritime capabilities. The northern corniche spans 385,000 square meters and links to an island of 250,000 square meters, showcasing Thuwal's mix of natural beauty and modern infrastructure.
A key economic activity in Thuwal is its renowned fish auction. Held daily after Asr prayer until sunset or until supplies are exhausted, this market offers fresh catches directly from the Red Sea. The auction exclusively features local fish varieties like red najil, harid, shaour, and hamour.
Prices at the auction range from SAR50 to SAR300 per fish based on type. Fishermen often embark on trips lasting up to three days or return daily after Fajr prayer to supply fresh fish for the auction. This ensures a steady flow of fresh seafood for buyers.
Community and Economic Impact
The lively fish market draws buyers and shop owners who appreciate its lower prices and guaranteed freshness. This makes it a preferred destination for fish enthusiasts both within Thuwal and beyond. The auction plays a crucial role in supporting the local economy by attracting visitors and promoting local produce.
Thuwal continues to blend its historical significance with modern amenities effectively. Its strategic location, educational institutions, and thriving fishing industry make it an essential part of the Makkah Region's economic landscape.
With inputs from SPA