Seals In Saudi Heritage: Understanding Their Role As Emblems Of Identity And Authority
Seals have a rich cultural and social heritage in Saudi Arabia, acting as personal identifiers long before signatures became common. Abdulhai Al-Nahari, a seal engraver from Taif, shared insights with the Saudi Press Agency about their enduring significance. He explained that seals often feature engraved names or symbols, sometimes even emojis, reflecting the owner's identity and status.
Historian Issa Alwan highlighted the historical role of seals in Arab culture. Before pen and paper were widely used, seals were crucial for documentation. They legitimised contracts, documented wills, and authenticated correspondence. This practice dates back thousands of years and was integral to public life and administration.

Al-Nahari learned seal engraving from his father, mastering materials like copper, silver, gold, and stone. He noted that engraved symbols on seals served as official signatures, still recognised today as valid identification forms. The "seal ring," a traditional form made from metals like copper or silver with engraved names or symbols, remains popular.
In modern Saudi Arabia, personal seals continue to hold importance within official departments. They play a vital role in the documentation system, reflecting a tradition deeply rooted in Saudi cultural heritage. Despite technological advancements, these seals remain relevant in various administrative processes.
The seal rings historically sealed documents made of clay, wax, or paper. Today they are found in traditional markets as jewellery that combines personal expression with legal function. This blend of utility and identity underscores their lasting appeal.
Al-Nahari emphasised that seals embody their owner's identity through engraved names or symbols. These elements indicate affiliation or authority and serve as legal proof. This tradition persists today in both personal and official contexts across Saudi Arabia.
The enduring use of seals highlights their symbolic importance in Saudi society. They not only represent individual identity but also serve as guardians of authenticity and legitimacy in various transactions.
With inputs from SPA