Saudi Researchers Develop Innovative Technologies For Rapid Saffron Cultivation And Flower Production

Saudi researchers at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) have pioneered a method to cultivate saffron flowers in just 10 days. This is achieved through vertical farming systems and climate control, contrasting with traditional methods that require four to six weeks. By using specific wavelengths from artificial lighting, they have accelerated saffron flower production, creating optimal growth conditions despite Saudi Arabia's challenging climate.

Saffron holds significant economic value, with its global market worth $372.9 million in 2021. It is projected to reach $756 million by 2030, growing annually by 8.6% from 2022 to 2030. Over the past decade, Saudi Arabia imported 497 tons of dry saffron, valued at $175 million, highlighting its economic importance. The new systems aim to reduce these imports by boosting local production.

The Vertical Farming Project offers numerous benefits, including reduced carbon emissions and improved energy and water resource efficiency. By localising production, it aims to cut down on imports and enhance sustainability. These advancements align with the kingdom's Vision 2030 goals, focusing on environmental sustainability and increased local production efficiency.

The global market for controlled agricultural systems was valued at $74.4 billion in 2022 and is expected to grow to $377.6 billion by 2032, with an annual growth rate of 18.13%. These systems are not limited to saffron; they can be applied to various crops, enhancing productivity and quality while providing ideal growth conditions.

This initiative supports the National Laboratory's mission to develop innovative agricultural solutions that promote environmental sustainability and boost local production efficiency. By innovating modern technologies for saffron corm production, the project aims to increase productivity while reducing costs through intensive use of small areas vertically rather than horizontally.

Vision for Future Agricultural Development

The project contributes significantly towards achieving Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 objectives by addressing food security challenges and striving for self-sufficiency in saffron crops. It aligns with national priorities for research and development in agriculture by fostering modern production technologies that meet life requirements.

By accelerating agricultural growth through vertical farming technologies, this project aims to achieve both environmental and economic sustainability. It focuses on increasing productivity while improving the efficiency of agricultural systems in small areas using vertical farming techniques instead of traditional horizontal methods.

With inputs from SPA