Saudi Arabia Embarks On Major Greening Effort With 5.8 Million Trees And Shrubs

In a significant greening effort, the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (NCVC) has initiated the restoration of 120 meadows and gardens across Saudi Arabia. This initiative involves using 5.8 million seedlings and 28 tons of scattered seeds as part of the centre's meadows and gardens development project.

Launched in October 2023, the project's first phase aims to rehabilitate 300 meadows and gardens across the Kingdom. By 2030, the project intends to plant 12 million trees and shrubs, covering an area of 8 million hectares. This effort aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative, aiming to enhance environmental sustainability and improve quality of life.

The first phase follows a meticulous three-stage process. Initially, data related to meadows, gardens, and surrounding areas are collected and analysed. This information helps assess degradation levels and determine appropriate interventions for each site. Based on these assessments, tailored interventions are implemented to address specific needs.

Techniques employed include seed dispersal, seedling planting, rainwater harvesting, ongoing care and protection, and responsible use of rehabilitated areas. Continuous evaluation and adjustments ensure the initiative's long-term success.

The project prioritises meadows and gardens due to their critical role in storing carbon, mitigating climate change, and reducing desertification and dust storms. These areas teem with diverse perennial and annual plant life, acting as natural sponges that absorb rainwater during rainy seasons.

This rich habitat also provides sanctuary for various wildlife, making them valuable for conservation efforts. The rehabilitated areas contribute significantly to environmental sustainability by supporting biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Economic Opportunities

The project extends its vision beyond environmental benefits. Rehabilitated meadows and gardens offer promising economic opportunities. They can serve as crucial bee pastures, boosting local honey production and associated by-products. Additionally, these flourishing landscapes have the potential to become thriving tourist attractions.

By combining meticulous planning, targeted interventions, and data-driven approaches, NCVC aims to foster a greener future for Saudi Arabia.

With inputs from SPA