Private Educational Buildings: Municipalities Ministry Sets Safeguards For Site, Safety And Planning
The Ministry of Municipalities and Housing has set new municipal requirements for private schools and learning facilities in Saudi Arabia, aiming to regulate safety, guide urban planning, and raise the overall quality of educational environments across all private sectors.
The rules apply to nurseries, kindergartens, general and international schools, community schools, and larger educational complexes. They are designed to ensure that these private facilities operate within clear planning and building standards that match approved national regulations.

The ministry stated that private educational buildings include every facility used to teach students in general education, international education, and community education. A single building may host several stages, according to the approved official classification system.
The requirements cover site selection, planning conditions, and architectural design standards. Educational buildings must stand on plots facing two streets. At least one of these streets must be 25 metres wide or more, and mandatory building setbacks must be respected.
| Facility type | Street frontage | Minimum street width |
|---|---|---|
| Schools / educational complexes | Two streets | One street at least 25 metres |
| Nurseries (standalone building) | One street | At least 15 metres |
Nurseries receive some flexibility within the municipal requirements for private educational buildings and schools. When nurseries occupy an independent building, they may face only one street, as long as that street is at least 15 metres wide.
The number of floors in any private educational facility must not exceed the maximum allowed in the approved building code. This limit applies alongside the other planning controls and municipal requirements for private educational buildings set by the ministry.
The municipal requirements for private educational buildings and schools also allow internal residential accommodation for students within licensed schools. These housing units must be placed in a separate building on the same site, clearly distinct from the main educational structure.
The ministry explained that the guidelines govern private educational projects on land allocated for educational use, government plots leased to the private sector, and sites originally classified for commercial purposes, helping to secure safe, well-integrated learning spaces across Saudi cities.
The Ministry of Municipalities and Housing indicated that full details of the municipal requirements for private educational buildings and schools are available in the official document of standards, which sets the technical framework for planners, developers, and operators in the private education sector.
With inputs from SPA