Predator Diversity And Conservation In Saudi Arabia: NCW Documents 14 Species In New Research

The National Center for Wildlife (NCW) in Saudi Arabia has released a study titled "Predator Diversity and Conservation in Saudi Arabia" in the journal Diversity. This research identifies 14 predator species from six families within the Kingdom. The study utilised advanced camera trap technology, capturing data over 4,787 nights across 58 habitats to assess species diversity, diet, distribution, threats, and habitat features.

Among the predators observed, the red fox was the most common, appearing in 15 different ecological sites. The striped hyena was next, recorded at 13 locations, with the Raidah Protected Area in Aseer having the highest number of sightings. The Arabian wolf was also widespread, while the honey badger was less frequently seen.

The research highlights that Saudi Arabia's southwestern regions, including Aseer, Jazan, and Najran highlands extending to the Sarawat Mountains, are rich in predator biodiversity. This area hosts the largest number of predator species. Additionally, sand cats and sand foxes were found in desert ecosystems throughout the Kingdom.

Significant threats to these predators include killing, poisoning, trafficking, and habitat destruction. These factors pose serious risks to their survival and conservation efforts must address these issues to protect these species effectively.

Dr. Mohammed Ali Qurban, CEO of NCW, emphasised the importance of ongoing research on predators in Saudi Arabia. He stated: "These practical studies undertaken by the center underscore the urgent need for further research on predators in the Kingdom to gain a clearer understanding of their lives, reproduction, habitats, and genetic characteristics."

This research aims to enhance scientific knowledge and improve habitat rehabilitation and conservation strategies. By understanding more about these wild animals' natural environments and behaviours, efforts can be made to better protect biodiversity within their habitats.

The study underscores the need for comprehensive conservation plans that consider both scientific insights and practical measures. Such plans will contribute positively to preserving wildlife diversity across Saudi Arabia's varied ecosystems.

With inputs from SPA