Middle East's First In-Utero Surgery At KFSHRC Corrects Fetus Spinal Defect

King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (KFSHRC) in Riyadh has successfully performed a groundbreaking surgery on a 26-week-old fetus to correct a congenital spinal defect. This pioneering procedure, the first of its kind in the Middle East, utilised fetal endoscopic surgery, offering the family renewed hope and relief.

The operation aimed to improve the baby's future health and development while reducing the need for complex surgeries after birth. The mother, who demonstrated remarkable resilience, has been discharged in good health and will continue her pregnancy under close medical supervision.

The medical team conducted the intrauterine procedure to keep the fetus in the womb for the remainder of the pregnancy, enhancing its chances of healthy development. The surgery involved using a fetal endoscope to create three small incisions in the uterus, each no more than 2 millimeters, at the site of the fetus's back.

Throughout the surgery, ultrasound was used to monitor the fetus, and the congenital defect was successfully repaired, ensuring that the spinal cord is now fully protected. Dr. Saud Alshanafey, lead surgeon and Director of the Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy Program, commented on this success: "This achievement reflects significant medical advancements in fetal surgery and highlights KFSHRC's commitment to providing the highest standards of healthcare to improve the quality of life for fetuses and their families in the Kingdom and beyond."

Spina bifida is a common congenital defect worldwide, affecting 1 in every 1,000 to 2,000 births. It occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not form properly due to incomplete closure of the neural tube during early pregnancy weeks. This condition exposes the spinal cord to amniotic fluid, affecting nerves in lower limbs, bladder, and digestive system.

This exposure can lead to movement disorders, neurological dysfunctions, and urinary issues. Traditional spina bifida treatment involves post-birth surgery to prevent infections in the nervous system but may not completely prevent neurological complications from spinal cord exposure during pregnancy.

KFSHRC's Commitment To Excellence

Dr. Alshanafey explained that this novel procedure repairs congenital defects using a minimally invasive fetal endoscope through tiny incisions without opening the uterus. This approach positively impacts maternal health and pregnancy outcomes.

King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre has been ranked first in Middle East and Africa and 20th globally among top 250 Academic Medical Centres for two consecutive years. It is also recognised as most valuable healthcare brand in Kingdom and Middle East by 2024 Brand Finance rankings.

Additionally, KFSHRC was ranked among world's best 250 hospitals by Newsweek magazine in same year. These accolades highlight hospital's dedication to excellence in healthcare services.

This successful surgery marks a significant milestone for KFSHRC and offers new possibilities for treating congenital defects before birth. The hospital continues to set high standards in medical care within Saudi Arabia and beyond.

With inputs from SPA