New Archaeological Discoveries In Dadan Bridge Illuminate Transition From Nabataean To Early Islamic Periods

A collaborative research effort by the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) has unveiled new insights into a historical era in Wadi al-Qura, now known as AlUla. Published in Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, the study sheds light on a period from the 3rd to 7th centuries CE, previously considered a gap in knowledge between the Nabataean era and early Islamic times.

Excavations at an archaeological mound near ancient Dadan revealed a large structure dating back to the late 3rd or early 4th century CE. This site was continuously occupied until the early 7th century CE. The findings provide the first comprehensive archaeological evidence of sustained settlement in this region from the early 5th to early 7th centuries CE.

The research highlights a well-organised community with advanced architectural planning. Excavations uncovered organised rooms, courtyards, a central square with a well, basin, and water channels. Evidence of agricultural practices, crop storage, food production, and craft activities indicates a stable society during this period.

The study challenges previous beliefs about Wadi al-Qura's history. Contrary to assumptions of settlement decline between the 4th and 6th centuries CE, findings suggest continuous habitation with sophisticated water-management systems. This illustrates social and economic continuity up to the eve of Islam.

The research employed various methods such as ceramic and lithic analysis, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, and geoarchaeology. These approaches provided new insights into diet, agriculture, and the oasis environment during this extended period. The results collectively enrich our understanding of local communities in northwest Arabia.

Dr. Abdulrahman AlSuhaibani, Vice President of Culture within RCU’s Tourism Sector and principal contributor to the research, stated: "These findings reveal an important chapter in the history of Wadi al-Qura and show that AlUla was part of a vibrant settlement network in the centuries preceding the rise of Islam."

Significance for AlUla's Heritage

This achievement underscores RCU’s dedication to advancing archaeological research through international partnerships with leading scientific institutions. It supports AlUla’s heritage rediscovery efforts while reinforcing its role as a global reference for Arabian history studies.

The study aligns with Vision 2030 objectives by enhancing cultural tourism, growing the knowledge economy, and protecting natural and cultural heritage. It further solidifies AlUla’s position as a place of enduring cultural continuity.

With inputs from SPA