NEOM Nature Reserve Successfully Reintroduces Six Animal Species To Restore Ecosystem Balance

NEOM has taken a significant step in its rewilding efforts by reintroducing over 1,100 animals from six species into its Nature Reserve. This initiative is part of NEOM's broader mission to restore the natural balance in the region. With 95% of the land preserved for nature, NEOM aims to create self-sustaining ecosystems through habitat restoration, species recovery, and advanced ecological monitoring.

The Arabian Oryx was reintroduced to the reserve in December 2022, marking its return to north-western Saudi Arabia after nearly a century. The Oryx had become extinct in the wild by the early 1970s due to hunting and poaching. However, conservation efforts have increased their numbers significantly, with over 208 now residing at NEOM. These animals are well-suited to desert life; their white coats reflect sunlight, and their nasal systems help conserve water.

Arabian Sand Gazelles are another species thriving at NEOM. These graceful creatures inhabit sand dunes and coastal flats across the Arabian Peninsula. They can reach speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour in short bursts. Currently, 530 Arabian Sand Gazelles benefit from NEOM's regreening efforts, which have seen 4.7 million trees, shrubs, and grasses planted.

Nubian Ibex have also been successfully reintroduced to the reserve, with 53 added to a population that has naturally returned to the area. These wild goats are known for their impressive climbing abilities and distinctive arched horns. Males have horns that can grow up to one meter long, while females have shorter ones.

The red-necked ostrich is another notable resident of NEOM's Nature Reserve. As the largest and fastest living bird on earth, it can stand up to 2.7 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. Their eggs are also remarkable in size, measuring up to 15 centimeters long and weighing up to 1.4 kilograms.

Lanner Falcons were reintroduced earlier this year as part of a collaboration between NEOM and the Saudi Falcon Club (SFC). This partnership aims to bring native falcon species back into Saudi Arabia's wild landscapes. Known for their speed and agility, Lanner Falcons can dive at speeds exceeding 320 kilometers per hour.

NEOM's rewilding strategy is not only about restoring animal populations but also about creating a balanced ecosystem where these species can thrive naturally. By focusing on habitat rehabilitation and ecological monitoring, NEOM is setting an example for sustainable development in harmony with nature.

With inputs from SPA