Madinah Authority Enhances Ecotourism By Showcasing Local Bird Diversity And Conservation Efforts

Madinah Region, known for its distinct environment, hosts a variety of resident and migratory birds. These birds can be seen year-round in valleys, farms, and along the coast, making the area ideal for ecotourism investment. The Al Madinah Region Development Authority collaborates with experts to increase public awareness about these birds in all settings, including residential areas and parks.

The initiative aims to nurture an appreciation for nature, promote birdwatching and photography, and highlight the environmental significance of birds. The ultimate goal is to establish dedicated birdwatching sites across Madinah. The authority has documented 26 common bird species in the region and published a scientific reference detailing many observed species.

This reference provides comprehensive identification information, including names in Arabic, English, and local colloquial terms. It also includes detailed diagnostic characteristics, preferred environments, food types, and field observations. Among the birds inhabiting Madinah’s biodiversity areas are several unique species.

The weaver bird is bright yellow and commonly found in gardens and valleys. Known for the male's skill in weaving nests among tall trees like jujube and palms, it is a distinctive presence. Another notable native bird is the cow heron, easily identified by its white color. It is often seen in agricultural areas and near livestock.

In Al-Bayda Park and Wadi Al-Aqiq, the cow heron is frequently spotted. The rare sandgrouse has a sand-colored body with a distinctive brown neck that provides excellent camouflage. It breeds in valleys outside Madinah. Other common species include the common myna bird, rose-ringed parakeet, and laughing dove.

The laughing dove is often seen in farms and residential areas. Additionally, the eastern bee-eater, light gray collared dove, and rock pigeon are widespread throughout the region. Further recorded species include black kite, hoopoe, swallow, sand partridge, kingfisher, shrike, house sparrow, and pycnonotus goiavier.

Conservation Efforts

Madinah’s natural environment remains a crucial habitat supporting a unique biological ensemble. This underscores the attention given by relevant authorities to preserving its components while raising community awareness about wildlife conservation.

With inputs from SPA