King Salman Science Oasis Highlights Mariam Al-Astrolabi's Legacy In Astronomy And STEAM Education

The STEAM Festival, hosted by King Salman Science Oasis, runs until September's end. It celebrates Mariam Al-Astrolabi and the groundbreaking achievements of Saudi women. The event seeks to foster pride in historical heritage, highlight women's scientific roles, and motivate girls to pursue STEAM careers. This aligns with Saudi Vision 2030's national goals.

Mariam Al-Astrolabi is a prominent figure in Islamic scientific history due to her contributions to astronomy. She is renowned for her work on astrolabes, ancient tools used for determining locations based on star movements. Her legacy continues to inspire in the field of astronomy.

Al-Astrolabi was an astronomer from the Hamdanid dynasty at the end of the 10th century AD. She excelled in both astronomy and engineering, developing the astrolabe. This instrument was crucial for marine navigation, helping explorers find new routes and determine prayer times and Qibla direction.

Astrolabes varied in size and design; some were small enough to be carried like pocket watches before mechanical clocks existed. They symbolise the integration of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM). Science helped understand star movements while technology and engineering ensured precise design and manufacture.

In 1990, American astronomer Henry E. Holt named an asteroid after Mariam Al-Astrolabi. He discovered this asteroid at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego, California. This act commemorates her enduring influence centuries after her passing.

Mathematical calculations were vital for accurate observations with astrolabes. Some designs even included artistic elements, showcasing a blend of creativity with scientific precision. These instruments remain a testament to the rich history of scientific innovation.

The festival not only honours past achievements but also aims to inspire future generations of women scientists in Saudi Arabia. By highlighting figures like Al-Astrolabi, it encourages young girls to explore careers in STEAM fields.

With inputs from SPA