KACST And KAU Partnership Achieves Significant Breakthrough In Trout Farming For Food Security

The collaboration between King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) and King Abdulaziz University (KAU) has resulted in the successful cultivation of trout at KACST's research station in Al-Muzahmiyya Governorate. This initiative, supported by the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture’s national livestock and fisheries development program, uses a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) to farm fish.

By introducing species like trout that thrive in various environments, the project aims to bolster food security in Saudi Arabia. This approach not only increases the availability of nutritious fish but also provides sustainable sources to meet the rising local demand without facing supply chain issues.

The project aligns with Vision 2030's goal of increasing local fish production to 600,000 tons annually. It ensures sustainable fulfillment of dietary needs while supporting national research and development priorities. The use of RAS systems is central to this effort, as they require less water than traditional methods and minimize risks from parasites and viruses.

RAS technology helps control farming conditions such as temperature, oxygen levels, and nutrition. This ensures the health and quality of the fish produced. The National Laboratory's efforts to localize RAS systems using fresh water have been crucial to the project's success.

The project has successfully raised trout from egg incubation to commercial size, exceeding 1,200 grams. This achievement has inspired private sector adoption of this technology across regions like Riyadh, Makkah, Al-Baha, and northern areas of Saudi Arabia.

Trout were chosen for their high protein content and essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins. These cold-water river fish are increasingly in demand due to their health benefits.

The initiative not only addresses food security but also supports economic growth by encouraging technological advancements in aquaculture within the Kingdom. By fostering innovation in fish farming practices, Saudi Arabia is taking significant steps towards achieving its Vision 2030 objectives.

With inputs from SPA