Indigenous Groups And Youth Rally On People’s Day At COP16 To Combat Land Degradation

On Saturday, during the sixth day of COP16 in Riyadh, various events highlighted the contributions of youth, at-risk communities, and Indigenous Peoples in combating land degradation, drought, and desertification. The Riyadh Action Agenda is increasing collaboration with both state and non-state actors to drive initiatives for land restoration and drought resilience.

The first-ever dialogue dedicated to Indigenous Peoples at a UNCCD COP was held at COP16 in Riyadh. This marked a significant moment on People’s Day as the Riyadh Action Agenda continues to push for global efforts in land restoration and drought resilience. Dr. Osama Faqeeha, Deputy Minister for Environment at the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and Advisor to the UNCCD COP16 Presidency, opened the dialogue by stating: "5% of the global population are indigenous peoples, they are custodians of 20% of land, which houses 80% of biodiversity. So, they are the gatekeepers of biodiversity."

Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, President of the Association for Indigenous Women and Peoples of Chad, addressed attendees by saying: "For the first time ever we have gathered indigenous peoples, indigenous leaders, from the seven social cultural regions to carry a very simple message with them here. Land is the element where everything fits together, in all our regions land is the root of all life." The session concluded with a declaration from Indigenous Peoples worldwide. It called for their full participation in land-related processes across all levels and urged recognition as rightsholders distinct from civil society organizations.

People’s Day was one of seven thematic days throughout COP16 aimed at refining discussions and outcomes. It also featured a youth forum titled Action for Land: Restoring Work for Resilient and Sustainable Futures. This event launched the UNCCD Youth Strategy and Action Plan 2024. The plan serves as a roadmap to engage young people in combating land degradation.

The UNCCD highlights that over one billion young individuals in developing countries rely on land and natural resources. Dr. Faqeeha emphasized: "Inclusivity must be at the core of land restoration and drought resilience." He added that it is crucial for the international community to leverage the knowledge and expertise of those affected by land degradation.

The declaration from Indigenous representatives also stressed ensuring direct financial access for Indigenous Peoples. It underscored their role as key stakeholders distinct from other civil society groups.

As COP16 progresses in Riyadh, these discussions aim to shape effective strategies for addressing environmental challenges globally. The involvement of diverse groups like youth and Indigenous Peoples is seen as vital to achieving sustainable solutions.

With inputs from SPA