Gabal Elba Dragon Tree Thrives Again In Al-Baha Region Amid Ecological Recovery

In the Al-Baha Region, several plant species, including the rare Dracaena ombet, have made a comeback. Known as the Gabal Elba dragon tree, this species has been valued since ancient times for its beauty and medicinal uses. The tree can grow up to 3 meters tall with a trunk that branches out at the top. Its deep roots allow it to thrive in challenging environments.

The Gabal Elba dragon tree is notable for its white flowers and seeds that can be cultivated. It is found along the Sarawat Mountains and is famous for producing incense and Dragon's Blood sap. This red sap solidifies quickly when exposed to air, turning brownish, and is used for wound sterilization and bleeding control.

Dr. Ahmad Qashash, a botanist researcher, explained that the tree's sap has various applications. It is used to decorate house entrances, dye clothes, and polish pottery with varnish. The resin acts as an adhesive and finds use in advanced industries like medicine, paste production, heavy water, inks, and pigments.

The demand for beehives made from this tree's trunks has led to its decline in some areas. Beekeepers highly value these hives due to their exceptional quality. Additionally, monkey attacks during drought seasons pose a significant threat by stripping bark and consuming heartwood.

The Gabal Elba dragon tree's unique properties have made it highly sought after. However, this demand has contributed to its scarcity in certain regions. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure its survival and continued availability for future generations.

Despite these challenges, the resurgence of such plants in Al-Baha highlights nature's resilience. Protecting these species not only preserves biodiversity but also maintains cultural heritage linked to traditional uses of plants like the dragon tree.

With inputs from SPA