Tracing The Evolution Of Olympic Medals: From Ancient Times To Paris 2024

Medals have a long history, dating back to ancient times and closely tied to the evolution of currency. Initially, portrait medals adhered to strict conventions, often featuring a profile on one side and a symbolic image on the other.

The earliest medals were minted in Roman antiquity to mark significant events. These medals, larger than coins and sometimes decorated with precious stones, were often presented to emperors. This practice continued until the end of the Middle Ages.

During this period, casting and moulding techniques were used to create these commemorative pieces. Medals from this era were not just currency but also served as jewellery, highlighting their dual purpose.

The Renaissance marked a peak in medal-making artistry. Artists like Antonio di Puccio Pisano, known as Pisanello, created notable works such as a medal in 1439 for Byzantine Emperor John VIII Palaiologos. This era saw an increase in medals across Europe.

In France, Germain Pilon became famous for his bronze portraits of Catherine de Medici. The technique of struck medals began to replace cast medals during this time, reflecting advancements in artistic methods.

The Contemporary Era

From the 19th century onwards, medals became associated with institutions and were awarded for exceptional achievements in various fields such as military, diplomatic, religious, administrative, intellectual, familial, or sporting activities.

In the 20th century, medals also began to be awarded at births and baptisms, celebrating life's joyous moments. This broadened the scope of medal-giving beyond formal recognitions.

Evolution and Creation of Medals

Since 1896, when winners received a silver medal and an olive wreath at the Olympics, medal designs have evolved significantly. The International Olympic Committee standardised designs starting with the Amsterdam Games of 1928 using Giuseppe Cassioli's "Trionfo."

This design standardisation continued until 1968. Each modern edition of the Games now features unique medals designed by artists chosen by the host country's organising committee. For instance, Tokyo 2020's medals were designed by Junichi Kawanishi using recycled metals from old electronics.

The Medals of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games

As Paris hosts the Olympic Games in 2024, medals will be central to the event. Gold, silver, and bronze medals will be awarded to top athletes. Designed by jeweller Chaumet, 5,084 medals will be given out during both the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

These medals will showcase strong artistic craftsmanship and symbolism. Part of their design includes fragments from the Eiffel Tower, adding a unique touch that reflects Parisian heritage.

Design Changes

The design of Olympic medals has been influenced by cultural elements of host countries. For example, Beijing 2008 incorporated jade into their medals symbolising nobility and virtue in Chinese culture.

The Rio 2016 Games used about 30% recycled materials for their medals while Tokyo 2020's were made entirely from recycled materials collected from used electronic devices.

Historically speaking, gold medals were made from solid gold until 1912 but shifted to gold-plated silver due to shortages during World War I. This change highlights how global events can impact even ceremonial objects like Olympic medals.

Each edition of the Olympic Games brings new visions through its medal designs reflecting host country values while honouring Olympic traditions.

With inputs from WAM