EAD Collaborates With M42 On Plant Genome Sequencing To Enhance Conservation Of UAE Native Species

The Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) has joined forces with M42 to embark on a genome sequencing initiative at the Plant Genetic Resources Centre. This project aims to decode the genetic structures and adaptive mechanisms of key plant species in the UAE, focusing on their survival strategies in harsh environments like deserts and coastal areas.

Following the successful DNA sequencing of the Ghaf tree, 12 more plant species have been chosen for this project. These include Qafas, Sarh, Qurm, Samr, Salam, Arfaj, Shua, Ochradenus Arabicus, Ghadaf, and three seagrass species: Halophila stipulacea, Halophila ovalis, and Halodule uninervis. The selection was based on their ecological importance and conservation status.

The project aims to enhance conservation strategies by integrating insights into plant genetic diversity and adaptive traits. It also focuses on monitoring plant health and strengthening ecological restoration efforts. EAD is committed to expanding knowledge in plant genetics to support global efforts against climate change and biodiversity loss.

Ahmed Al Hashmi, Executive Director of the Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity Sector at EAD, expressed satisfaction with the partnership with M42. "We are pleased to continue our pioneering partnership with M42 on this groundbreaking project to ensure such valuable species survive for future generations. Our goal is to address environmental challenges and enhance sustainability in the emirate," he stated.

M42’s General Manager of Environmental Sciences (EVS), Ahmed Al Mehiri, highlighted the significance of this project in plant genetic research. He said that uncovering unique genetic traits will aid in developing effective conservation strategies applicable across various industries. "This initiative underlines M42’s commitment to utilising sophisticated technologies such as genomics, AI and biotech to tackle major global challenges within environmental sustainability," he added.

Dr Thyago Cardoso from M42 emphasised the importance of cataloguing native UAE plants for biodiversity efforts. "The UAE has catalogued more than 600 native unique species of plants and sequencing native UAE plants genomes will pave the way for biodiversity and sustainability efforts," he noted.

Preservation Efforts at Plant Genetic Resources Centre

The Plant Genetic Resources Centre plays a crucial role in conserving Abu Dhabi’s plant species ex-situ. By storing seeds, tissue, and DNA samples, EAD ensures that the UAE’s flora heritage is preserved for future generations. The centre is equipped with advanced laboratories employing state-of-the-art technologies for testing collected plant species.

This genome sequencing project not only contributes to scientific research but also supports innovative applications aimed at tackling pressing environmental challenges. The results will provide an extensive genetic library beneficial for research, preservation, and innovation efforts worldwide.

With inputs from WAM