Autumnal Equinox Signals Major Shift In Agricultural Seasons For Farmers In Aseer

The autumnal equinox, occurring on September 22, is a key event in both astronomy and agriculture. This day sees the sun positioned directly above the equator, resulting in equal daylight and nighttime hours. It serves as a dependable guide for determining cardinal directions, with the sun rising exactly at 90 degrees east and setting at true west.

In Aseer, this equinox marks a shift in farming activities. Dr. Abdullah Ali Al Musa, an agricultural expert from the region, explained that it signals new planting and harvesting seasons. The local terminology refers to autumn as "winter" and summer as "autumn," reflecting unique seasonal perceptions.

The equinox also signifies the start of the sixth star period, spanning from September 20 to October 2. This phase is noted for its dry conditions, early corn harvests, and ripening date palms, excluding late varieties. Farmers in Aseer rely heavily on the stellar calendar, especially observing the Big Dipper for guidance.

Following this is the seventh star period from October 3 to 15. During this time, intense heat subsides, nights grow longer, and dry conditions persist. This period is crucial for harvesting local corn, a significant agricultural activity in Aseer.

The eighth star period occurs from October 16 to 28. It brings cool northern winds that are ideal for planting winter crops. This time also concludes the late date harvest and prepares fields for upcoming winter crops.

Astronomy Meets Agriculture

Dr. Al Musa highlighted how the autumnal equinox connects astronomical phenomena with farming practices. This integration underscores humanity's enduring relationship with nature and its cycles.

With inputs from SPA