Al-Tharwa Mountain: A Unique Open-Air Museum Of Early Islamic Inscriptions In Najran

Al-Tharwa Mountain, located south of King Fahd Park in Najran Region, is home to a significant collection of early Islamic art. These inscriptions, carved into the rocky landscape, serve as a historical record of Islamic civilization's richness. The mountain acts as an open-air museum, showcasing the beginnings of Islamic culture through these ancient writings.

Dr. Salem Bin Tairan from King Saud University highlighted the importance of these inscriptions for understanding Islamic history. He noted that Najran holds numerous inscriptions from the early Islamic period. An archaeological survey identified over 200 Kufic inscriptions in the region, with Al-Tharwa Mountain alone having 33 inscriptions.

The inscriptions on Al-Tharwa Mountain are notable for their beauty and precision. They represent a transitional phase in Arabic arts, showcasing early Islamic calligraphy. These writings include religious formulas and supplications, expressing faith in Allah and prayers for Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The signatures of those who carved them are also present.

Abdullah Al-Suqour, a member of the Najran Tourist Club, emphasized the mountain's significance as an archaeological landmark. He explained that the historical evidence found there highlights the importance of early Islamic inscriptions. These writings are distinguished by their organized structure and precise linguistic features.

Interestingly, some inscriptions were created by women who etched their names alongside religious phrases into the rocks. This indicates a period when education was widespread across all societal segments. Although these inscriptions lack explicit dates, their script style suggests they date back to the second and third centuries AH.

Narrating Early Islamic Civilization

The inscriptions at Al-Tharwa Mountain offer insights into early Islamic civilization's beginnings. They reflect a significant transitional phase in Arabic arts through their precise calligraphy. The site serves as a living archive of rare inscriptions that provide valuable historical records.

The mountain's role as an open-air museum narrates the richness of Islamic civilization's past. It stands as a testament to the cultural heritage preserved within its rocky landscape, offering visitors a glimpse into history through its ancient carvings.

This remarkable collection of early Islamic art continues to attract attention from historians and tourists alike. Its significance lies not only in its artistic value but also in its contribution to understanding the evolution of Islamic culture and society.

With inputs from SPA