Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer Route: A Historic Pilgrimage Path Connecting Najd To Makkah

The Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer route, historically known as Qarn Al-Manazil, serves as a vital path for pilgrims traveling to Makkah from Najd and the eastern Arabian Peninsula. This route connects to the Miqat of Qarn Al-Manazil, one of Islam's five designated entry points for pilgrimage. It begins at the peaks of Al-Hada and Al-Shafa in the south and extends towards Makkah via Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer.

Historically, this route has been documented by geographers like Al-Harbi, Al-Hamdani, and Ibn Khordadbeh as a primary Hajj path. Pilgrims could choose between two routes: one through Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer, Az-Zaymah, and Al-Jumum; the other through Aqabat Kara and Arafat before reaching Makkah. The Qarn Al-Manazil route was favoured for its easier access compared to the mountainous Aqabat Kara path.

Stretching 94 km northeast of Makkah, the route descends through valleys to reach the town of Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer. It traverses rugged mountains before opening into flat plains. This pathway has evolved from sandy trails to paved roads while maintaining its spiritual importance. Today, it remains a crucial passageway for pilgrims and Umrah performers coming from the east.

The Roads General Authority has significantly improved the quality and safety of the Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer route. These enhancements meet modern standards to ensure road user safety, especially for those heading to the Miqat Mosque at Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer. This mosque is built in a contemporary architectural style and can accommodate thousands of worshippers.

The mosque covers an area of 2,600 square meters and can host 3,000 worshippers. Renovated in 1402 AH, it offers ablution facilities, water services, lodging, and bus parking. Situated on the right side of the highway leading to Makkah, approximately 80 km from the Grand Mosque, it serves as a prominent service hub outside Makkah.

Connectivity and Accessibility

This route is supported by highways linking Taif to Makkah, Jeddah, and central regions. The improvements have transformed it into a safer journey for pilgrims heading to perform their religious duties. The mosque's infrastructure caters specifically to pilgrims' needs during their spiritual journey.

The significance of this route lies not only in its historical value but also in its geographical importance. It symbolizes prophetic heritage while continuing to serve as an essential pathway for those embarking on Hajj or Umrah from eastern regions.

With inputs from SPA