Environment Agency Abu Dhabi Announces Second Spawning Season For Kingfish From September To November 2025

The Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) has made a significant scientific discovery. They have identified a second spawning season for kingfish in Abu Dhabi, occurring from September to November 2025. This is in addition to the primary spawning period from April to June each year. This finding enhances the understanding of kingfish life cycles and aids in sustainable fishery management in Abu Dhabi.

Dr. Shaikha Salem Al Dhaheri, Secretary-General of EAD, stated that this achievement aligns with the directives of H.H. Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan. It supports scientific research and strengthens marine resource sustainability. "Documenting a second spawning season for kingfish represents a strategic achievement in fish stock management," she said.

The discovery resulted from an extensive research programme focused on kingfish reproductive patterns in the emirate. Samples were collected and analysed at EAD’s laboratories to understand their behaviour and accurately document reproduction seasons. This work contributes to developing robust, science-based strategies for conserving this iconic species.

Ahmed Esmaeil Alhashmi, Executive Director of Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity at EAD, highlighted the importance of this discovery. He noted it enhances knowledge of kingfish biology and reproductive cycles, paving the way for policies aimed at protecting this species and its spawning grounds in Abu Dhabi's waters.

Kingfish are migratory pelagic fish found in small groups at various depths. They travel long distances seeking food and suitable spawning locations. The existence of two spawning seasons indicates significant biological resilience, aiding stock replenishment in the Arabian Gulf. This supports sustainable management through precise fishing regulations based on scientific evidence.

EAD's integrated research programme includes qualitative studies such as DNA analysis to understand kingfish genetic and biological traits better. In 2023, they launched an innovative satellite tracking project for kingfish, marking a global first. Tracking devices attached to fish provide accurate data on movements, migration routes, and spawning periods.

Implications for Sustainable Management

This satellite tracking initiative strengthens the ability to develop effective strategies for sustainable fisheries management by offering insights into kingfish behaviour and ecology. The dual spawning seasons offer a clearer view of their reproductive cycles, reinforcing scientific foundations for analytical models that inform policy decisions.

This discovery not only provides a more precise understanding of kingfish spawning cycles but also contributes significantly to biodiversity preservation and marine resource sustainability in the region.

With inputs from WAM