Discovering Al-Qahar Mountains' Underwater Past In Jizan Region

Recent geological research conducted in the Al-Qahar Mountains, located in the northeast of the Jazan region, approximately 130 kilometres from Jizan, has unveiled fascinating findings. These discoveries suggest that the mountains, part of the Al-Reeth Governorate, may have once been submerged under water, forming part of the ancient seabed. This revelation comes from Dr. Zaraq bin Issa Al-Faifi, a professor at Jazan University's Department of Biology and College of Science.

Dr. Al-Faifi's research highlights the presence of marine fossils and structures, such as stone corals, within the sand and limestone formations of the mountains. These sedimentary layers, showcasing a variety of colours, can be easily crumbled by hand. Such characteristics indicate the long-standing underwater history of the Al-Qahar Mountains and underscore the need for further investigation into their geological past.

The professor has called upon geologists and experts to conduct more in-depth studies to better understand the historical timeline, the condition of the Al-Qahar Mountains during that era, and to map out the marine landscape of that time. This area of the Sarawat Mountains presents a unique opportunity for geological exploration.

Standing over 2,000 metres above sea level, the Al-Qahar Mountains boast a rich array of geological features. These include distinctive conical shapes, sedimentary and limestone rock formations, deep canyons, and steep slopes. The mountains are not only a site of natural beauty but also hold historical significance with ancient artefacts such as inscriptions and drawings found within their terrain. Known locally as Mount Zahwan, their daunting landscape has been a challenge for climbers throughout history.

The Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) supports these findings by stating that sedimentary rocks and fossils within them are key to understanding the ancient environments of areas like the Al-Qahar Mountains. Geological maps and previous studies have allowed researchers to deduce these ancient conditions. According to SGS, sedimentation occurred in low-lying areas during profound geological eras before being elevated to their current heights through various geological processes.

This research not only adds a significant chapter to Saudi Arabia's geological history but also opens new avenues for scientific exploration in understanding Earth's past landscapes.

With inputs from SPA