Abu Dhabi Initiates Largest Regional Study On Plant Life Using Drones And AI

Abu Dhabi is deploying drones equipped with smart sensors for an AI-based research project, touted as the largest of its kind in the region, to study plant life in the emirate. The initiative aims to evaluate native vegetation both within and outside protected areas, using a detailed study design created by the Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD). The agency has partnered with consultancy Dendra Co. to launch this programme.

The research team, comprising young Emiratis, focuses on monitoring changes due to human activity and environmental factors while collecting data on plant diversity and distribution. "This programme is considered the largest field research project ever implemented in the region," stated Dr Shaikha Salem Al Dhaheri, Secretary-General of EAD.

AI and Drone Technology in Vegetation Study

Ahmed Al Hashemi, Executive Director of Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity Sector at EAD, highlighted the efficiency of using AI and drones in this research. He noted that these technologies have significantly reduced costs and time by up to 90 per cent compared to traditional fieldwork methods. The teams managed to study a vast area, "collecting and analysing the largest possible amount of field data," he said.

The programme's extensive coverage included more than six months of continuous work over 11,000 hectares. This comprehensive survey focused on critical vegetation cover most vulnerable to environmental threats from human activities and climate change. The detailed data gathered will aid in enhancing decision-making processes to address increasing pressures proactively.

Smart Geographic Database Platform

A smart geographic database platform was developed as part of the project to document all information. This platform allows for instant report generation and accurate statistical analysis. It supports field monitoring and research efforts by providing a robust framework for data management.

In addition to monitoring vegetation health, the research measured vital indicators of various local plants. This systematic assessment helps determine the effects and pressures on vegetation, including overgrazing and human activities like four-wheel drive vehicle use.

Seed Dispersal Operations

EAD also initiated an operation to disperse seeds of local plant species using drones capable of carrying up to 70kg. These drones dispersed seeds across three areas within Abu Dhabi emirate, each covering 380 hectares. These areas were monitored as baselines to assess seed response to natural regeneration influenced by rainfall rates and soil type.

The team plans annual studies of these sowing areas to measure natural germination success rates. This ongoing assessment will provide valuable insights into how local plant species adapt and thrive under varying environmental conditions.

"The vital indicators of multiple types of local plants were accurately measured," Al Hashemi added, "allowing the health of the vegetation to be assessed systematically." This includes evaluating pressures such as overgrazing and human activities impacting these ecosystems.

This ambitious project underscores Abu Dhabi's commitment to leveraging advanced technology for environmental conservation. By combining AI with drone technology, EAD aims to gather comprehensive data that will inform future conservation strategies effectively.