WHO Cautions Against Emerging Cholera Epidemic In Sudan

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised concerns over a new cholera outbreak in Sudan, attributing it to floods, water pollution, and inadequate hygiene in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps and local communities. Dr. Shible Sahbani, WHO Representative and Head of Mission in Sudan, shared these insights during a press conference held today in Geneva.

Within a month of the first suspected cases, 658 infections and 28 deaths have been reported across five states. Kassala has been the hardest hit with 473 cases, followed by Al Qadarif with 110 cases, and Gezira with 51 cases. Khartoum and the Nile River states have recorded fewer cases.

Dr. Sahbani clarified that these recent cases are not related to the previous cholera outbreak declared in September 2023, which officially ended in May 2024. He highlighted that the current situation is distinct from past incidents.

The WHO is collaborating closely with federal and state health ministries to manage the cholera outbreak. This includes prepositioning cholera kits and essential medical supplies in high-risk areas to prepare for risks associated with the rainy season.

Dr. Sahbani emphasised the importance of safe and unhindered access for WHO and its partners to all affected regions to respond effectively. He also stressed the need for sustainable financial support to tackle increasing health challenges from diseases, malnutrition, natural hazards like heavy rainfall and floods, and direct threats of war.

Funding Challenges

Of the US$178 million required for the entire health response within the Sudan Response Plan for 2024, only 42.7 percent has been funded as of August 2024. This shortfall limits partners' ability to scale up efforts and address urgent needs.

"We need safe access to all affected areas," Dr. Sahbani stated. "Sustainable financial support is crucial to meet increasing health needs due to diseases, malnutrition, natural hazards like heavy rainfall and floods, and direct threats of war."

The WHO continues its efforts to mitigate the impact of this cholera outbreak while seeking more funding to enhance their response capabilities.

With inputs from WAM