ECDC Calls For Enhanced Preparedness For Mpox Cases
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) has indicated high probability of more mpox cases, caused by the clade I virus, being imported into the EU/EEA from Africa. However, the centre noted that sustained transmission in Europe is very unlikely if imported cases are promptly diagnosed and control measures are enforced.
The ECDC advised public health authorities in the EU/EEA to maintain robust preparedness plans and awareness activities. This will enable rapid detection and response to any further MPXV clade I cases that might arrive in Europe.
Raising awareness among clinicians and setting up effective case management processes upon identifying a suspected case is vital. This approach will help detect any additional MPXV clade I cases in the EU/EEA and prevent secondary infections, according to the ECDC.
The new risk assessment follows declarations by Africa CDC and the World Health Organisation (WHO). Africa CDC declared a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security, while WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
"As a result of the rapid spread of this outbreak in Africa, ECDC has increased the level of risk for the general population in the EU/EEA and travellers to affected areas. Due to the close links between Europe and Africa, we must be prepared for more imported clade I cases," said Pamela Rendi-Wagner, Director of ECDC.
Ensuring clinicians are aware and establishing effective case management processes once a suspected case is identified will be crucial. This will help detect any further MPXV clade I cases in the EU/EEA and prevent secondary infections, as stated by ECDC.
The likelihood of sustained transmission within Europe remains low if imported cases are diagnosed quickly and control measures are implemented effectively. The ECDC stressed that maintaining high levels of preparedness planning is essential for public health authorities in the EU/EEA.
In summary, while there is a high chance of more mpox cases being imported from Africa into Europe, prompt diagnosis and control measures can prevent widespread transmission. The ECDC's recommendations aim to ensure rapid detection and response to any future MPXV clade I cases reaching Europe.
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