FANR To Implement Key Transformational Projects In 2025 To Enhance UAE Nuclear Safety And Cooperation

The UAE's Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR) is set to embark on several transformative projects. These initiatives aim to support the UAE Government's "We the UAE 2031" vision, striving to make the nation the safest globally. FANR's focus includes enhancing radiation safety and implementing safeguards.

In September 2024, a significant milestone was achieved when Unit 4 of the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant began commercial operations. This addition joined three existing units, ensuring continuous electricity supply to the national grid and meeting energy demands. FANR maintained rigorous oversight through 47 safety inspections covering various operational aspects.

FANR plans to expand its international cooperation by sharing its nuclear expertise with emerging nuclear countries. The UAE's journey in constructing and operating a four-unit nuclear power plant serves as a model for others. In October 2025, Abu Dhabi will host the 8th International Symposium on Radiological Protection, attracting around 600 experts to discuss recent trends.

Christer Viktorsson, Director-General of FANR, highlighted these plans during a press briefing in Abu Dhabi. He stated, "We plan to expand our international cooperation by exporting the UAE’s expertise to nuclear newcomer countries." This initiative aims to share valuable insights from the UAE's nuclear journey.

FANR is committed to strengthening its regulatory framework in response to evolving nuclear technologies like Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The COP28 pledge aims to triple nuclear energy by 2050. FANR will develop strategies supporting this goal while ensuring public safety and environmental protection.

The authority also focuses on innovation within its regulatory activities. A Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer was appointed last year to develop an AI strategy for the nuclear sector. This strategy involves collaboration with national and international partners, enhancing technological integration.

Safety Inspections and Licensing Efforts

In 2024, FANR conducted numerous inspections across various sectors. These included 50 safeguards-related inspections and 96 import-export control checks. Additionally, FANR carried out 58 security regulatory inspections at facilities using radioactive materials and seven security-related inspections at Barakah Nuclear Power Plant.

FANR certified 267 Reactor Operators (ROs) and Senior Reactor Operators (SROs) at Barakah Nuclear Power Plant. This certification ensures their readiness and competence in operating the facility safely, adhering to licensing requirements.

Research Collaborations and Emergency Preparedness

FANR continues enhancing its research capabilities with updated policies supporting regulatory infrastructure development. In 2024, it engaged in 15 research collaborations covering reactor materials, waste management, and radiation safety infrastructure with various countries.

The authority also prioritised emergency preparedness by participating in 18 national and international drills. These exercises included joint efforts with Saudi Arabia's Nuclear Regulatory Commission to evaluate emergency response systems' effectiveness between both nations.

Nuclear Sector Regulation for Peaceful Purposes

According to Viktorsson, FANR remains dedicated to regulating the UAE's nuclear sector for peaceful purposes as mandated by law. In 2024 alone, FANR issued over 1,090 licenses for facilities using radiation sources while conducting extensive inspections across medical and non-medical sectors.

The Secondary Standards Dosimetry Laboratory played a crucial role by providing calibration services for radiation measurement equipment. It completed over 1,120 calibrations for clients within the UAE and internationally during this period.

The UAE demonstrated its robust capabilities by joining IAEA’s Response and Assistance Network alongside 43 other countries. This membership signifies readiness to offer international assistance during nuclear or radiological emergencies worldwide.

With inputs from WAM